1909 MERCEDES

AERO ENGINE BUILD

Part 15 by Steve Gosling

...continued


Next job was the gudgeon pins. They are silver steel again with bronze inserts in the ends to avoid scoring the bores. I pressed the bronze plugs in the ends and then turn the assemblies to length.

At this point, I found that on tdc, the block was lifted off the crank case! I checked the lengths of the bores and found them to be OK. Then I made a dummy piston on a piece of rod and tried it in the bores. It appears that the liners have all squeezed in a couple of thou at the top. To get over this, I thought I would just taper the top of the piston above the ring so, as a trial, I used some emery paper on the top 2mm of the dummy piston and it did the trick. I then went back and did the same to the working pistons and all was well. Another hurdle overcome!
So I could now get the pistons to the top of the bores. However, the crank would not turn past the 3 o'clock / 9 o'clock position. A look inside revealed that the sides of the rods were touching the crank case and the bottom edges of the bores. That took some careful work with a needle file to sort out.
It turns!
I parted one off as a trial first to check the thickness and then use to sort out a process of breaking and then heat treating them.
I found that a cold chisel just gently tapped over a vee did the job nicely.
The heat treatment had been worrying me but I was told just to spring the ring out to the required size and place over a piece of steel before heating to bright red. You will see the ring relax after a few seconds at that temperature so then just let it air cool. Surprisingly, that worked a treat and I was very pleased with the outcome.
I parted off more rings until I had run out of bar and then treated them in the same way.
The crank now turns smoothly with four pistons and four rings fitted. A bit time consuming but very satisfying.

Part16 here.

 
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